Analysis Of Wood Waste At Attwood Bay Environmental Sciences Essay

In the wake of reconsidering the ROV and SCUBA transect informations, obviously there have been significant effects on the Marine condition brought about by the lacrimation of wood at Attwood Bay. This was prove by the near volumes and circulations of wood squander these days on the sea floor during the 2006 and 2009 site contemplates. Reports gathered from the 2006 ROV and 2009 SCUBA site considers demonstrated that the total of wood squander collected at this site has expanded since the underlying site visit. A more noteworthy extent of the substrate was seeable during the 2006 investigation when contrasted with the 2009 picture film where a great part of the substrate was completely secured with wood squander and as needs be its making could non be resolved. This site showed low species assorted variety and plentifulness, in 2006 and 2009 as contrasted and unimpacted destinations. It is acceptable recorded that growths of bark and other woody residue on the sea depths adversely impacts benthal infaunal and epifaunal decent variety and extensiveness ( Kirkpatrick et.al 1998, Pease, 1974, Conlan, K.E. furthermore, Ellis, D.V. , 1979. what's more, Jackson, R.G. 1986 ) . Wood squander contrarily impacts benthal networks as it is known to drain conceivably poisonous natural mixes into the H2O, has a high organic O re quest and can encompass benthal ( particularly infaunal ) networks ( Pease, 1974 ) . The specific nature and effects of wood squander leachates is non to the full seen, by the by these lignin-based substances are known to hasten out in ocean H2O, and accepted to choose and contrarily sway benthal home grounds ( Duval, 1980 ) . Zones of bark gradual addition have been found to hold a higher organic O request than environing stores whereby take bringing down the disintegrated O substance of the superimposed H2O ( Pease, 1974 and Picard, 2002 ) . Numerous benthal spineless creatures ( unconventionally infaunal ) can't toward the end in anoxic conditions and along these lines are acceptable indexs of changes in benthal home ground conditions ( Pease, 1974 and Samis et.al. , 1999 ) . Furthermore, wood squander that aggregates on the sea floor jumbles benthic infaunal marine life ( curiously pelecypods ) whereby cut bringing down the populaces of quarry species accessible to bigger benthal raiders, for example, pediculosis pubiss and so on ( Picard, 2003 ) . The lack of pelecypods and other seeable infaunal creatures ( with the prohibition of cylinder staying windflowers ) at this site is not out of the ordinary given the entirety of wood squander screen. A continuous bed of wood squander prevents the province and enrolling of numerous benthal creatures and can chop down basic shore nearshore natural surroundings used for rise uping adolescents. ( Samis et.al,1999 ) . A significant number of the species saw in the investigation pictures were known to be stronger to wood dust, viz. ocean Cucumis sativuss ( Parastichopus californicus ) , grouped ocean stars ( viz. Pycnopodia helianthoides ) , brickle stars ( Ophiuoroidea ) and arranged fish species ( Kirkpatrick et. al. 1998 ) . These species are motile and are henceforth less simple covered by wood squander accumulations and are all around suspension feeders ( brickle stars ) or detritivores and subsequently do non trust on a sound infaunal network for supplement. It is accepted that ocean cucumbers ( Parastichopus californicus ) provender on the plentiful bug populaces populating the bed of wood waste, and Sun stars are general pirates known to benefit from ocean Cucumis sativuss ( University of Michigan Museum of Biology, 2009 ) . As great, the high frequence of found out huge swimming ocean slug ( Dendronotus banner ) was reasonable given that they feed on the limbs of the tubing agonizing windflower ( Pachycerianthus fimbriatus ) and layer their eggs on the tubing. Generally the species bounty and assorted variety at this site was altogether not exactly tantamount home grounds non affected by logging exercises. Diminished accessible O, combined with conceivably poisonous leachates and the encompassing result of thick residue screen clarifies why a decline in animal varieties assorted variety and populace multifaceted nature is seen in nations where water-based logging has happened, including the Attwood Bay log crap site. Past site examinations led for BCTS have demonstrated that profound water home grounds are all things considered the most generally affected by gradual additions of bark and other woody residue. Attwood is no rejection, regardless of the way that the crap is nearly shallow, the effects of wood squander have still been found to increment with profundity ( Figure 5 ) . Serious effects were found all through the site get bringing down between - 4 to - 6m profundity and go oning past the furthest degree of the SCUBA transects. Figures gathered from the ROV study indicated these effects enlarging to ( and most likely past ) - 50m profundity. In view of these perceptions, and perceptions at comparative log crap destinations where effects on natural surroundings expansion with profundity, it is normal that horrible effects at this site other than proceed into more profound H2O. In spite of the fact that unimpacted profound water home grounds much of the time show lower species assorted vari ety and copiousnesss than shallow-water home grounds because of chop down light invasion and essential productiveness ; the species bounteousness in more profound nations at this site is still short of what one would foresee to occur in nations which have non been affected by wood lacrimation exercises. Wood squander is shipped in the Marine condition by moving edges, air current and flows and much of the time kept in profound H2O nations ( Kirkpatrick et.al. 1998 ) . Movement of woody residue to more profound nations grows the effect nation from shallower to more profound H2O. This site is non known to see significant ebb and flow stream and thus diminished momentum and flowing flushing in more profound nations has brought about the gradual addition of beds of wood squander making a covering spread over the ocean bottom. The moderate disengagement of this kept wood squander is other than anticipated to hold expanded anoxic conditions for benthal creatures, cut bringing down species decent variety and abundance. Picard et Al. distinguished that effects of wood waste can last numerous decennaries and even hundreds of years ( 2003 ) . The conceivable exists for the profound H2O home ground impacts saw in Attwood Bay to be long changeless as these horrible effects were watched even in 2006 after 7 mature ages of inaction at the site ( Price, 2007 ) . Pulling choices on whether or non a site is demonstrating signs of recuperation is a cardinal standpoint of the examination methodology. While this snippet of data is worked in towards dynamic, and A ; acirc ; ˆ?recovery and A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢ presently can't seem to be characterized because of the constrained total of logical data accessible. At present, the standard method for log crap examinations joins only the accumulation of full scale epifaunal data ( for example SCUBA and ROV picture film and still snap ) . While this data can converse with the more clear adjustments in home ground and recuperation, without more infaunal inspecting ( for example testing silt nucleuss for the nearness of adolescent pelecypods, polychetes, and other list species ) , choices drawn on the genuine territory of recuperation are constrained. Get bringing down to focus more endeavor on estimating the infaunal network at a verifiable log poo site may work to better our fear of recuperation l astly result better way systems.

Free Essays on Infidelity

What is reality with regards to treachery? At the point when two individuals who love each other choose to take a holy promise â€Å"till passing do us part†, a piece of the dedication includes being steadfast and unwavering inside and out. In a general public, for example, our own, where the separation rate is out of this world, betrayal plays a significant job and of incredible worry to every one of the individuals who are directly hitched, or the individuals who are some time or another planning to be. Ideally, when one individual discovers their other half, at that point becomes hopelessly enamored and gets hitched, the two individuals truly speak to one â€Å"whole† individual. The idea of someone else separating the â€Å"two parts that make a whole† isn't even an issue. Reconsider, this world is certifiably not an extraordinary spot, and regularly enough the most notable individual in ones life sees some explanation as unfaithful. Betrayal is a sort of thing that could leave a scar forever. This examination paper will concentrate on the subject of infidelity(1). The inquiries being examined are the accompanying: to whom does it happen to; who precisely is being unfaithful; and for what reason does it occur so regularly. The principal indisputable examination regarding the matter was that of a sex specialist Alfred Kinsley, who in 1953, found that 50% of spouses cheated and twenty six percent of spouses cheated by the age of forty (Norment, 148). I surmise that’s how life (1) For the motivation behind this paper, treachery will be characterized as the unfaithfulness of marital promises. All the more explicitly, treachery alludes to one accomplice concealing the way that he/she isn't monogamous. used to be in 1950’s, in this manner during the time individuals made up an inference that men are the essential miscreants. Our general public has consistently had a cliché see about men and treachery. Nowadays, as per sex analysts, lady under the time of forty are similarly prone to submit infidelity as men, who ar... Free Essays on Infidelity Free Essays on Infidelity What is reality with regards to betrayal? At the point when two individuals who love each other choose to take a consecrated promise â€Å"till demise do us part†, a piece of the dedication includes being steadfast and devoted inside and out. In a general public, for example, our own, where the separation rate is high as can be, disloyalty plays a significant job and of incredible worry to each one of the individuals who are by and by wedded, or the individuals who are some time or another planning to be. Ideally, when one individual discovers their other half, at that point experiences passionate feelings and gets hitched, the two individuals truly speak to one â€Å"whole† individual. The idea of someone else separating the â€Å"two parts that make a whole† isn't even an issue. Reconsider, this world is anything but an extraordinary spot, and regularly enough the most notable individual in ones life sees some explanation as unfaithful. Disloyalty is a sort of thing that could leave a scar forever. This exploration paper will concentrate on the subject of infidelity(1). The inquiries being inquired about are the accompanying: to whom does it happen to; who precisely is being unfaithful; and for what reason does it occur so regularly. The main convincing investigation regarding the matter was that of a sex specialist Alfred Kinsley, who in 1953, found that 50% of spouses cheated and twenty six percent of spouses cheated by the age of forty (Norment, 148). I surmise that’s how life (1) For the motivation behind this paper, betrayal will be characterized as the unfaithfulness of marital promises. All the more explicitly, unfaithfulness alludes to one accomplice concealing the way that he/she isn't monogamous. used to be in 1950’s, along these lines during the time individuals made up a determination that men are the essential con artists. Our general public has consistently had a cliché see about men and betrayal. Nowadays, as indicated by sex scientists, lady under the time of forty are similarly prone to submit infidelity as men, who ar... Free Essays on Infidelity What is reality with regards to treachery? At the point when two individuals who love each other choose to take a hallowed pledge â€Å"till demise do us part†, a piece of the responsibility includes being steadfast and dependable inside and out. In a general public, for example, our own, where the separation rate is out of this world, betrayal plays a significant job and of incredible worry to every one of the individuals who are directly hitched, or the individuals who are some time or another wanting to be. Ideally, when one individual discovers their other half, at that point begins to look all starry eyed and gets hitched, the two individuals truly speak to one â€Å"whole† individual. The idea of someone else separating the â€Å"two parts that make a whole† isn't even an issue. Reconsider, this world is certifiably not an incredible spot, and regularly enough the most notable individual in ones life sees some explanation as unfaithful. Disloyalty is a sort of thing that could leave a scar forever. This exploration paper will concentrate on the subject of infidelity(1). The inquiries being investigated are the accompanying: to whom does it happen to; who precisely is being unfaithful; and for what reason does it occur so frequently. The principal decisive examination regarding the matter was that of a sex specialist Alfred Kinsley, who in 1953, found that 50% of spouses cheated and twenty six percent of spouses cheated by the age of forty (Norment, 148). I surmise that’s how life (1) For the motivation behind this paper, disloyalty will be characterized as the unfaithfulness of marital promises. All the more explicitly, treachery alludes to one accomplice concealing the way that he/she isn't monogamous. used to be in 1950’s, subsequently during the time individuals made up an inference that men are the essential con artists. Our general public has consistently had a cliché see about men and betrayal. Nowadays, as indicated by sex analysts, lady under the time of forty are similarly prone to submit infidelity as men, who ar...

Valentines Day in College

Valentines Day in College Valentine’s Day in College Home›Education Posts›Valentine’s Day in College Education PostsValentine’s Day is just round the corner. This holiday is devoted to love. All sweethearts are celebrating this day which is full of romance and love. But this holiday is not only for couples. If you are single, it is the best time to find your love. There are different ways of how to celebrate this romantic holiday, especially you can find a lot of fun if you are in college. Colleges offer many interesting events on Valentine’s Day, therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you are single or coupled, this day will be full of surprises. This wonderful day brings many miracles and for sure, it is the time when all dreams come true. All people in the world are the same. We all want deep and true love, especially if remember our youth. Students are looking for love that consumes them. They want adventure, passion, and sometimes even a little danger. Being in love with someone makes you fe el alive. People can experience really true love feelings only once in their entire life. This feeling is the most powerful and intense, and every person should go through it. So, if you are in college, it is your time to find love that will bring you to life. Colleges are well-known for their parties, dances, and concerts on Valentine’s Day. It is good place to find your beloved instead of crying into the pillow and waiting that he or she will open your door and declare his/her love. Check your college calendar and you surely find on campus an event which fits you. This holiday joins hearts. If you will be involved in celebration of Valentine’s Day in college, you definitely find a person who has waited for you all their life. However, carried away with amazing feelings, you can forget about your necessary tasks, but don’t be hysterical since there is a way out â€" qualitycustomessays.com   contact it in case of problems.Be calm and this wonderful Valentine’s Day will bring you a lot of happiness and joy. There is no doubt, love matters and you know it!

Project Management Practices The Criteria For Success Or...

I located two articles that discussed the factors in a successful and failed project. The first article is â€Å"Project Management Practices: The Criteria for Success or Failure† by: Iman Attarzadeh and Siew Hock Ow. In this article the authors discuss the top ten factors for a successful and a failed project. The second article that I located was, â€Å"Top 10 Main Causes of Project Failure† by: Rosanne Lim. In this article, Lim discusses the ten factors that cause a project to fail. The top ten factors for a successful project are, user involvement, executive management support, clear statement of requirements, proper planning, realistic expectations, smaller project milestones, competent staff, ownership, communication, adequate support and resources.( Iman Attarzadeh and Siew Hock Ow)The ten factors that cause a project to fail are, poor planning and/or inadequate process, inefficient way to document and track progress, poor leadership at any level, failure to set expectations and manage them, inadequately-trained project managers, inaccurate cost estimation, lack of communication at any level, culture or ethical misalignment, competing priorities and disregard of project warning signs (Lim, 2012). Iman Attarzadeh and Siew Hock Ow, also have another list that identifies project challenge factors. These factors are identify as, lack of user input, incomplete requirements and specifications, changing requirements and specifications, lack of executive support, te chnologyShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Different Projects Management Techniques1140 Words   |  5 PagesABSTRACT: The role of different project management techniques Is to implement projects successfully has been widely established in areas such as the planning and control of time, cost and quality. In spite of this the distinction between the project and project management is less than precise. This paper aims to identify the overlap between the definition of the project and project management and to discuss how the confusion between the two may affect their relationship. It identifies the differentRead MoreThe Importance and Implementation of Project Management1552 Words   |  6 Pagesprioritization helps one set their goals in order. 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Fully customizing a project, versus having no methodology at all, can make a firm’s project success rate soar from 66 percent to 82 percent. A project manager (PM) identifies what tasks will help a f irm meet its goals, and assigns responsibility for completing those tasks. It is important to choose a project management methodology (PMM) that fits needed criteria, but to also customize that methodology to specific company and project needsRead Moreproject success: success factor and success criteria Essay2754 Words   |  12 PagesON PROJECT SUCCESS DEFINED BY SUCCESS FACTORS AND SUCCESS CRITERIA by M. Shaw Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm       Winston Churchill INTRODUCTION 1. Since the 1960s there have been an increasing number of Project Management scholars that have expressed concerns regarding the ways to manage the success or failure of a project. Crawford (2000) theorised that there are two major avenues of thought in this area being: how success is judgedRead MoreCase on Corwin Corporation1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthey accepted a project from their client, Peters Company without making a deep research as they don’t want to lose their relationship. This project was more than what the company can chew. Corwin was not able to get the results as expected on this project. This was due to lack of time and expertise in personnel in making the â€Å"go or no go† decision for this project. Also there were no proper project management functions visible in the whole process right from selection of the project, which proves

The Impacts Of The Habitat Of Poverty By Diana George

In the article in the textbook (Changing the Face of poverty) by Diana George represents the children who are going through poverty by showing an image of a little girl. Who is used to present the world on how poverty can really traumatize the people who are living through it, so the viewers can consume a better understanding for those who have never witness the terrible outcome of what poverty can do to men, women, and children. Also, mentions an organization called Habitat of Humanity who she highly appreciates for helping the poverty in incredible ways. In the research article (Helping People Escape Poverty) by Jane Jennings explains the stats and income on how the United States is handling poverty. Also, focuses on the main impacts on†¦show more content†¦These conditions can lead the people to diseases and even death. In the article (Helping People Escape Poverty) the article provides a solution that the needy becomes less needy. Also, begins conducting on why American people should start depending on dedicating and emotionally involving volunteers rather than bureaucrats or career-builders to implement and administer the process. How have other organizations like Habit for Humanity covey the message of seriousness of the struggle of poverty. For example, in the article (Changing the Faces of Poverty) it explains what represents the courses to raise funds and volunteer to support for their efforts addressing to produce all sorts of publicity. That publicity shows what the problem is and helps figure out how the American people can help. Similar groups or organizations like Habitat gives visual representation of poverty in American. In the article (Helping People Escape Poverty) mentions other volunteer aid groups that form around one or more church groups. Aid extended within a more personalized a spiritual component in the assistance of a process to enhance the commitment of allShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Chop Shop1366 Words   |  6 PagesChop Shop also gives viewers the impression that Ale and Izzy will be able to escape from poverty soon with just a little hard work. After Ale confronts Izzy at night while she is working as a prostitute, she runs home upset and sleeps in the bathroom. The next morning, they awaken and meet outside the garage in the morning sunlight. Ale, smiling, begins feeding pigeons. Once there’s a large crowd, Izzy stands up and smiles and goes â€Å"HEY† and they all fly away (Bahrani). The contrast between theRead MoreImproving Profitability By Applying Sustainable Strategies9898 Words   |  40 Pagesrealizing the massive negative impact that businesses have on the environment and they are trying to implement different strategies to transform their business in a more sustainable one in hopes of lessening that impact. Hotel owners, employees and guests started to be more aware for the environment by expressing their concern. Both parties are playing a huge role in making the hospita lity industry more sustainable. When people started to be interest in the impact the business has on the environmentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesComponents of Attitudes? 70 †¢ Does Behavior Always Follow from Attitudes? 71 †¢ What Are the Major Job Attitudes? 73 Job Satisfaction 78 Measuring Job Satisfaction 79 †¢ How Satisfied Are People in Their Jobs? 80 †¢ What Causes Job Satisfaction? 81 †¢ The Impact of Satisfied and Dissatisfied Employees on the Workplace 82 Summary and Implications for Managers 88 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Satisfied Am I with My Job? 70 CONTENTS ix S A L An Ethical Choice Do Employers Owe Workers

Deep side of the Sea Free Essays

Hurry! Give her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. I can hear someone scream: well that is not the only thing I can hear. I can hear the siren and footsteps of people rushing here and there. We will write a custom essay sample on Deep side of the Sea or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now the sounds are beginning to faint and my entire body is aching. It hurts a lot but I cannot really tell where, now all I can hear are my own thoughts. I feel lightweight. I have no control over myself. I am drifting away to someplace and amazing thing is that I feel secure, while light surrounds me and it’s very quite. I guess it all started when my parents left for Canada and I being the only child had to stay home alone. A dream come true, I had through to myself: I was so happy, now I could go anywhere I wanted to, go to every party in town or better yet, through a party of my own. I spent few days doing nothing and handing out here and there. Then the day came: I was invited to go to the biggest beach party in town with my friends. So I gathered myself, surf board, suntan lotion etc and left. We reached there at around 10:00 am. I knew no one around a bit, those people were new to me but I still manage to mingle. The Party was going great, people were laughing, dancing and simply letting go of themselves. Later everyone decided to go for a swim, so I went along, splashing here and there, and life seemed nothing but a beautiful dream. The guys decided to go in deeper but I did not want to go, nor I wanted anyone to think I was a chicken. So being extra cautions I went but tried to stay a little behind. I wasn’t afraid. I just wanted to be careful. The guys were just playing around when a massive wave hit us, knocking everyone towards the shore, except me. I could not believe what was happening to me, some force was pulling me towards as if it wanted me down there. Water began to surround me eyes, they hurt so bad that now I could not even see anything. I tried my best to regain control but it was all in vain. I could see people far away, frantically running here and there but no one dare come for my rescue. I was really tired and I wanted to let go, and that’s what exactly I did and it felt good. I don’t remember what happened next but I could feel myself being dragged somewhere by someone. Presently I do not die, where I am but if it definitely not the sea. God! I hope I do not die what will become of me? And what about my family, they do not even know where I am, would I ever see them again God! Please help me get through this. How to cite Deep side of the Sea, Essay examples

Outsourcing of Facilities Management

Introduction Within the hospitality industry there are a number of departments that do not offer direct guest services but instead offer services in maintenance of the hotel property. Among these departments is the engineering department which many times plays the crucial role of operating the hotel heating and/or air conditioning, maintenance of refrigeration facilities, lighting and elevators and other transportation systems (Barrows and Powers 2009).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Outsourcing of Facilities Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In most establishments significant repair and maintenance work is carried out by external organizations but the hotel relies heavily on its internal staff to ensure smooth and efficient operation of its facilities. Given that utility costs have always been significant it would appear that efficient management of these facilities can play a major role in the o verall performance of the establishment as a whole. This is evident based on reports by O’Fallon and Rutherford that indicate that energy costs could range between 4 to 6% of the property’s operation budget (2009). It has also been established that savings in these costs can be achieved by simply modification of staff behavior. In addition to behavior change it has been observed that recent technological advancements can make major improvements in the control of energy usage within the facility (Barrows and Powers 2009). This position leads to the conclusion that future managers need to be aware of changes in this area as they may offer a crucial competitive advantage. Background The position regarding the proper management of energy resources and outsourcing these services is crucial for a number of reasons. According to Sturman, Corgel and Verma it has been observed that in preparation for a career in the hospitality industry an individual is required to posses the c orrect human capital (2011). This is because despite of the effects of the recession, hospitality organizations are constantly in search of outstanding talent. This human capital is an intangible resource that plays a very vital role in whether or not the company will gain a competitive advantage within the industry (Sturman, Corgel and Verma 2011). Such individuals make the company profitable by applying their knowledge directly in concert with company assets. The company assets include buildings, equipment, furnishing and all are used to help the organization deliver value to its customers. By gaining knowledge on the most appropriate approaches to manage the company facilities an individual can gain insight that will save the company money and gain a competitive advantage.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to the issue of careers in hospitality it has been noted that in recent years growth within the hospitality industry has become more apparent in chain operations or within the industry’s corporate segment (Reid and Bojanic 2010). Due to this major players such as Hyatt, Hilton, Marriott International to name a few continue to increase their market share at the expense of smaller chains and independent operators. While independent operators have continued to survive, the market has become much more competitive and suggests a much greater emphasis on marketing (Reid and Bojanic 2010). Whereas the large corporate chains can manage to control their pricing due to economies of scale, the same approach is not possible in the case of independent operators (Pizam 2010). An alternative approach to this challenge may require that independent operators increase their expenditure on marketing activities. This is a difficult task given that additional debt may weigh down heavily on the company. On the contrary these companies could resort to improving the management of their current expenditure to create funds to support activities such as marketing. It is for these reasons that deeper insight into the operation and management of facilities is considered important. Content It has already been established that energy costs normally run in the range of four to six percent of a hotel’s operation budget (Chen 2009). Unfortunately owing to the increased demand for energy in most urban areas the price of energy has risen and it is likely to continue rising in the near future. However, there have been a series of technological advancements in the field that can assure an establishment makes some savings in the expenditure on energy. Current statistics indicated that the cost of energy for the US hospitality industry is in the range of $ 3.7 billion. Based on this data it has been reported that energy costs is among the highest non staff items in any hotel’s profit and loss account (Chen 2009). Based on this c onclusion it is easy to see why any reductions that can be made in this area are important for the hospitality industry. It has been observed that energy saving initiatives can be categorized in three chronological clusters namely, short term, midterm and long term (Chen 2009).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Outsourcing of Facilities Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Short term savings can be achieved without vast capital investment and result in payback in a short duration. These initiatives include actions such as switching off lights and heaters when floors are not in use. With the current advances in technology such short term benefits can be achieved fairly easily through the use of motion sensors and other similar devices (Chen 2009). In addition to the short term saving the organization can also utilize technological advances and know how to attain the mid and long term savings which may r equire more significant expenditure. Among some of the activities that can bring both mid and long term savings include changing all light fittings, installation of thermostats, ongoing staff training, installation of energy efficient refrigeration and vehicles, etc (Chen 2009). This simple information based on changes in technology can bring about significant reduction in organizational expenditure. Another essential aspect to consider in relation to the hospitality industry and management of resources is the current global trend in relation to eco friendly initiatives. This trend which is currently very popular involves the fusion of ecology with cool architecture to bring about buildings that are energy efficient. This is possible through approaches that allow such buildings to make use of naturally available sources to supplement its energy requirements (Conrady and Buck 2011). As a result of this ingenuity the cost of operating the building is significantly reduced thus allowin g the establishment to focus its expenditure on areas such as marketing that need additional funds. One of the first establishments that applied the green hospitality approach in an urban setting is the Boutiquehotel Stadhalle in Austria (Conrady ad Buck 2011). This establishment is the first in the world with a zero energy balance. The establishment relies on electric power that is produced by solar panels and wind turbines. In addition to that the building uses water that was drilled and uses this water for cooling, heating and general use within the establishment. The water used to flush toilets and water plants is purely rain water collected from the roofs within the establishment (Conrady and Buck 2011). The green lifestyle is currently considered a niche concept that may have considerable growth in the near future. If this proves true eco-leadership will be a major competitive factor for destinations in the future (Conrady and Buck 2011).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For this reason any establishment interested in creating a Green lifestyle brand will require a holistic and sustainable concept, green chic (interior decor), and an understanding of lighting products and branding. This is one of the reasons that facility management is a major concern. The aspect of giving adequate consideration to facilities management is very crucial for the long term survival of a company based current economic trends. There are several large players within the hospitality industry across the globe are paying attention to the communities that they serve. It has been noted that large industry players such as McDonald’s spend a significant amount of resources on community oriented efforts (Enz 2009). This company achieves this by carrying out a number of animal welfare audits annually and publishes the report of each audit. In addition to this it has established a charity dedicated to improving the welfare and health status of children (Enz 2009). As mention ed earlier in this report the growth within the hospitality industry in recent times has mainly been within the corporate circles (Reid and Bojanic 2010). Given that these players are able to take advantage of economies of scale to competitively price their products, smaller players need to make serious moves to ensure they can remain competitive within the market. This is further complicated by the fact the large industry players have a lot more money to spend on securing their place in the market. Fortunately it has been noted that it has become more apparent to people in society that issues such as climate change need to be addressed. Because of this concepts that support protection of the environment and reduction of pollution have become relatively popular (Zhou 2011). Several governments have also come on board and shown their support for such initiatives. This is seen in the case of countries such as China where government is making plans to adjust hotel rating to indicate th e environmental policy held by the establishment (Zhou 2011). This trend has seen more and more people around the world become concerned with their consumption behavior. In response to this, it has become apparent that organizations that are able to provide mechanisms that minimize the impact of their activity on environment are becoming increasingly popular (Zhou 2011). This has seen it become a widely acceptable practice to reside in a green hotel and provide green service. Taking an economic stand point it is possible to assume therefore that offering green service provides a vital avenue to expand market share (Zhou 2011). This comes about due to the ability to attract more clients, especially those with ec0-concerns. This assumption may prove to be true in the near future given that reports indicate that in China the brand economy has 8% of the market share while in Europe and America this figure stands a 70% (Zhou 2011). This indicates that the economy hotel has a huge potenti al in many parts of the world. In addition to this is the fact that energy costs have been increasing in recent years due to limited energy serving growing demands (Zhou 2011). Since a hotel requires plenty of energy to cover heating, lighting and storage costs adoption of advanced technology can bring about some drastic reduction in these costs. It is important to keep in mind the point earlier mentioned that indicated energy costs for a significant portion of the operating budget (O’Fallon and Rutherford 2009). This approach provides an effective way to reduce costs while bringing the benefit of assisting in handling a growing global concern. Given the position with regards to the growing global concern of climate change and environmental degradation one can assume that a green approach helps build the organizational image (Zhou 2011). Just as in the case of McDonald’s corporate social responsibility undertaking this approach allows guests build trust in the organiza tion (Enz 2009). Building a reputation of profits and responsible behavior appears crucial for survival in any industry in the future. Eco friendly business allows smaller or independent operators a fighting chance where the larger corporate players are involved. This is especially so given that even without the resources to market at the same level, independent operators can use ingenuity to produce an equally if not more attractive package. Conclusion In this report the discussion revolved around outsourcing facilities management within the hospitality industry. It was noted that the proper management of facilities is a complex task and can be used to create opportunities to save money within a hotel. It was realized that this approach is crucial given that expenditure on energy constitutes a significant portion of operating expenditure. In addition to that it was also established that there has been significant growth within the industry suggesting a need to improve competitive p osition of any hotel. For this reason it became apparent that anyone interested in a career in hotel management need to provide a unique set of skills to allow the organization to advance. For this reason a thorough knowledge of facility maintenance approaches is useful as this can help in saving money and even be used to provide much needed competitive advantage. In relation to cost reduction such knowledge will allow managers make the correct decisions with regard to running the organization. It was also established that recent concerns with the environment have even driven the need for such knowledge further owing to the potential of eco friendly establishments. This point is reiterated in the statement of Chon and Maier indicating the future of hospitality will reflect the changing face of the population (2009). As such those involved in the industry will require keeping an eye on the population and reacting to changes within the population. References Barrows, CW, and Powers, T . Introduction to the Hospitality Industry. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc.; 2009. Chen, J. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, Volume 5. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited; 2009. Chon, KS and Maier, TA. Welcome to Hospitality: An Introduction. New York: Delmar Cengage Learning; 2009. Conrady, R, and Buck, M. Trends and Issues in Global Tourism 2011.Berlin: Springer; 2011. Enz, C. Hospitality Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc.; 2009. Sturman, MC, Corgel, JB and Verma, R. Cornell School of Hotel Administration on Hospitality. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc; 2011. O’Fallon, MJ, and Rutherford, DG. Hotel Management and Operations. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc.; 2011. Pizam, A. International Encyclopedia of Hospitality Management. 2nd Edition. Kidlington: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2010. Reid, RD, and Bojanic, DC. Hospitality Marketing Management. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc.; 2010. Zhou, Q. Applied economics, Busines s and International Development Symposium, Part 1. New York: Springer; 2011. This case study on Outsourcing of Facilities Management was written and submitted by user Ace Levine to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.